SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 BP12

2020 BP12

2020 BP12 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.06 AU it takes 1.09 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 81
Orbital Period · P
1.09 yr
v(q)
38 km/s
v(Q)
22 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
5.77
Eccentricity · e
0.267

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.777 AU) and its farthest (1.343 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.566 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.09 yr (399 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.06 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.267 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.37° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 38 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.64 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 81 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4513 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.06 AU
Eccentricity
0.267
Perihelion
0.777 AU
Aphelion
1.34302 AU
Inclination
7.37°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
0.32°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Jul-09 12:23 0.239381 AU
35810861 km
16.03 km/s
2030-Jun-16 09:32 0.258265 AU
38635918 km
6.00 km/s
2030-Sep-28 19:10 0.222800 AU
33330386 km
7.48 km/s
2031-Apr-04 17:45 0.349208 AU
52240838 km
7.42 km/s
2032-Jan-27 12:42 0.013034 AU
1949830 km
9.84 km/s
2041-Jul-17 15:34 0.072026 AU
10774958 km
11.43 km/s
2042-May-21 09:14 0.333410 AU
49877419 km
7.15 km/s
2042-Nov-06 10:40 0.234966 AU
35150378 km
7.95 km/s
2043-Mar-12 01:32 0.283545 AU
42417727 km
6.66 km/s
2044-Feb-05 16:55 0.192356 AU
28776039 km
15.46 km/s
2052-Jun-29 11:48 0.418417 AU
62594255 km
22.48 km/s
2053-Jul-28 11:42 0.019970 AU
2987481 km
6.47 km/s
2054-Apr-28 03:34 0.369948 AU
55343469 km
7.63 km/s
2056-Feb-14 23:58 0.372107 AU
55666464 km
21.61 km/s
2064-Jul-10 09:23 0.209281 AU
31307962 km
15.69 km/s
2065-Jun-11 05:57 0.272133 AU
40710550 km
6.30 km/s
2065-Oct-06 12:52 0.230480 AU
34479323 km
7.75 km/s
2066-Mar-30 22:10 0.337961 AU
50558268 km
7.36 km/s
2067-Jan-29 23:09 0.059972 AU
8971740 km
11.42 km/s
2076-Jul-24 12:53 0.009384 AU
1403870 km
7.87 km/s
2077-May-02 21:09 0.368598 AU
55141473 km
7.59 km/s
2077-Dec-18 03:18 0.168554 AU
25215302 km
6.10 km/s
2079-Feb-13 10:20 0.400656 AU
59937289 km
20.92 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.64

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.45129
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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